On Key Symbols (1873)- S. Ortner - 4944 Words

On Key Symbols Author(s): Sherry B. Ortner Reviewed work(s): Source: American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 75, No. 5 (Oct., 1973), pp. 1338-1346 Published by: Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Anthropological Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/674036 . Accessed: 05/09/2012 09:42 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For†¦show more content†¦She did not arriveat this tension throughan analysis of the meanings of chrysanthemums and swords in the culture; she first established the tension in Japanese culture through analysis of various symbolic systems, then chose these two items from the repertoireof Japanesesymbols to sum up the opposition. In the second, more commonly employed approach, the investigator observes something which seems to be an object of cultural interest, and analyzes it for its meanings. The observationthat some symbol is a focus of cultural interest need not be very mysterious or intuitive. I offer here five reasonably reliable indicators of cultural interest, and there are probably more. Most key symbo ls, I venture to suggest, will be signaled by more than one of these indicators: (1) The natives tell us that X is culturally important. (2) The natives seem positively or negatively aroused about X, rather than indifferent. (3) X comes up in many different contexts. These contexts may be behavioral or systemic: X comes up in many different kinds of action situation or conversation,or X comes up in many different symbolic domains (myth, ritual, art, formal rhetoric, etc.). (4) There is greater cultural elaboration surroundingX, e.g., elaboration of vocabulary, or elaboration of details of Xs

Ethical Dilemmas Of An Ethical Dilemma - 2255 Words

The purpose of this paper is to describe an ethical dilemma, and discuss a solution based on a bioethical standard. In doing so, I will also consider the context of the ethical dilemma, the role of reason and the desire of the patient. Inherent in working as a nurse in a psychiatric emergency room, I am faced with ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. Ethical dilemmas relating to a) patient rights- a right to refuse medication and treatment, to the least restrictive environment possible, to privacy and confidentiality, to have and give informed consent. b) patient autonomy- patients held on a voluntary or involuntary basis (Eren, 2014; Townsend, 2015). Children present with unique needs because they cannot consent for themselves, are developmentally immature, need care, advocacy, and protection. Consent to Treat a Minor A little girl was brought in to our psych ED by the police, her mother accompanied her. The context of an ethical dilemma is crucial in order to define the solution, and justify the solution. The context defines what I am doing, and why I am doing it. A nurse and a patient enter into an agreement. But in the case of a minor, I also enter into an agreement with the minor’s parents. There are three factors when discussing context a) the circumstances of the situation b) the knowledge that I bring to the situation c) my level of awareness in terms of what I need to do (Husted Husted, 2015). When a patient is brought in by the police, this is a potential redShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace1538 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss an ethical dilemma that you have had to face in the workplace. Ethical dilemmas often occur when a manager or an employee is faced with two or more conflicting choices. Give as many facts and details as possible in describing your dilemma. The most difficult ethical dilemma I have dealt with was a summer job I had this past summer, while I was working for a bakery in my hometown. This past particular summer really tested what I believe is right and wrong and how to speak up. One of myRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace1291 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Dilemmas in the Workplace As a manager, you are the role model for staff. You set the standards, adhere to guidelines, and exemplify what you expect staff to model. By doing so, you are establishing and sustaining an organizational culture of ethics and integrity, which is the backbone of all successful endeavors. However, even the best structured organizations face ethical dilemmas in the workplace. It is how management recognizes and addresses these occurrences that will either set themRead MoreEthical Dilemma Assignment1766 Words   |  8 PagesCONSENT FORM Thank you for being willing to take part in this interview exploring ethical conflict or turbulence. I would like to transcribe the content of this interview to form a written document to be submitted to Sheffield Hallam University as a piece of assessed piece of coursework. It is important that you only take part in this interview if you want to. As such I would be delighted if you would complete and sign this confidentiality questionnaire prior to the interview taking place. (i)Read MoreCase Analysis : Ethical Dilemma1318 Words   |  6 PagesTitle of Paper: Ethical Dilemma One INTRODUCTION Mrs. Smith, is an 81-year-old widow. She has been widowed for over twenty years. She has been very independent with some assistance from neighbors due to her son living out of the area and unable to assist. Recently, she has had issues with her independence. She has set two accidental fires that caused damages to her apartment, as well as had a recent fall in the bathtub. These issues have gained her son’s attention which has led him to requestRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Workplace Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction – What is an ethical dilemma? Ethics is the term we give to our concern for good behavior.   It is human nature to not only be concerned with our own personal well being, but also that of others and of human society as a whole.   The difference between moral dilemmas and ethical ones, philosophers say, is that in moral issues the choice is between right and wrong.   In ethical ones, the choice is between two rights. Everyday Im faced with decisions of right and wrong, most of whichRead Moret Types of ethical dilemmas Mastery67Questions123Materials Essay2477 Words   |  10 PagesTypes of ethical dilemmas Mastery 67% Questions 1 2 3 Materials on the concept: Typical Moral Dilemmas Confronting Business Communicators Ethics and Law for Management Communication Top of Form 1. As part of an effort to hire younger workers, a multinational organization assures applicants that they will get to visit its offices in other countries and work with the employees there. However, only two out of every nine workers actually get selected for such projects. What moral dilemma best fitsRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas of Collecting Data and the Consequential Revision of Commodities, Culture and the Politics of Representations Definitions 1751 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation or data has become assets to companies, being regarded as property to be bought and sold to between companies. However, this has put forward the following primary ethical dilemmas surrounding human rights: the right to informed consent and the right to personal data. In addition to the creation of ethical dilemmas, the collection of human data has brought about a need for a revision of definitions. Commodities are known as a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be boughtRead More Will the Real Lupe Garza Please Stand Up? Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesAn ethical dilemma is defined as a moral issue, where a situation has two equivalent undesirable alternatives and neither choice will resolve the ethical predicament. Lupe Garza, mother of two children, is a temporary employee at a plant. Garza is an excellent and talented worker, and supervisors have taken notice in her skills. A human resource specialist named Sara Jones, mislead Garza in thinking she would unquestionably obtain a permanent job position at the plant, causing Garza to turn downRead MoreThe Ethical Principles Of Respect For Autonomy984 Words   |  4 Pagesthe nurse to administer blood despite Mark’s refusal. This situation presents an ethical dilemma to the health professionals involved in Mark’s care. The ethical dilemma is whether to uphold his decision not to receive the blood and therefore risk his life or give him the blood to save his life despite knowing his religious status and beliefs. There are several ethical principles involved in this scenario. The ethical principles of respect for Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Veracity and FidelityRead MoreDuty to Warn Essays1522 Words   |  7 PagesDuty t o Warn Jessica Hall PSYCH/545 09/4/2011 Dr. P. Duty to Warn The ethical dilemma I wish to explore is The Duty to Warn. This refers to the duty of a counselor, therapist to breach one of the most important bonds between a client and a therapist; the law of confidentiality. The therapist has the right to break confidentiality without the fear of being brought up for legal action. If the therapist believes that the client poses a danger, or is a threat to himself, someone else, or society

Communications and Remote Sensing Lab †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communications and Remote Sensing Lab. Answer: Introduction: The common pilot channel, CPICH, is used in the transmission of the carrier responsible for estimating the channel parameters. It acts as a physical reference for the other channels in the wideband CDMA system. Some of its roles include, controlling power, ensuring transmission and coherent detection, performs channel estimates, measurement of adjacent cells and obtaining the scrambling code. Most sections are developing and building and other tall structures come up all the time. A lot of interference is experienced with regards to the telecommunication networks. In practice, when the telecommunication engineers and designer set up antennae to serve a given range. Several reports have shown that the UMTS or the commonly known, 3G coverage is more interference tolerant as compared to the GSM technology implementations[3]. The antenna may be transmitting signals at ta very high-power level but still the communication could be affected and as a result there is reduction in transmission rate. There has been a great evolution in the mobile communication standards as defined by the third-generation partnership project, 3GPP. The wideband CDMA is an ultra-terrestrial radio access technology or standard that incorporates both the FDD and the TDD operations. The evolution is usually based on the improvement of the data transmission rates for both the uplink and the downlink. There has been a tremendous increase in the number of subscribers locked in WCDMA over the last decade. Multiple users are able to send signals to the node B or the Base Station subsystem and the base propels different signals to diverse users. The system has different sectors such as the turbo encoder, inter-leaver or de inter-leaver, OVSF code generator, convolutional encoder, cyclic redundancy checker, and the scrambling code[4]. The scrambling code usually make the direct sequence CDMA technique have a higher level of efficacy in a multipath environment. The code tends to reduce the auto-correlation that occurs between different time delayed versions of the spreading code. The reduction is such that the receiver can uniquely decrypt the different paths[1]. These codes separate the users and the base station sectors from each other by allowing them to individually manage the OVSF tree[5]. The management process is done without coordinating amongst themselves. The transmission from different sources are divided by the scrambling codes. The short and long scrambling codes are available[6]. The rake receiver determines if the long scrambling codes are to be used in a given base station. The CPICH uses a length of 256 OVSF code such that during the channelization process, the channels are scrambled with the truncated Gold sequence as shown in the table above. The primary and secondary synchronization channels are added to the output of scrambling. The PSCH and the SSCH are not orthogonal to the other codes in the system. This channel uses the spreading factor of 256 chips per symbol and there are 10 default pilot symbols in a given channel slot. There is a distinct tradeoff in the CDMA network in terms of the coverage and capacity. The tradeoff is attributed to the limited power availability for the users. To detect the scrambling code and signal strength of the pilot CPICH To ascertain the valid channel codes and their respective signal strength To decrypt the traffic channels and read the enclosed message and demonstrate some open-ended investigation. Using the LTE system toolbox in MATLAB R2017a, it was easy to generate the standard output for both the uplink and downlink complex baseband waveforms[7]. The scrambling code was loaded on to the system as shown in the code snippet below. Identifying the scrambled code and the strength of the final CPICH signal. The signal strength is plotted and the code is recovered from the scrambled code. The message from the scrambled code is then recovered as shown in the snippet below. The message was decoded by introducing the AWGN noise as used to recover the message. Conclusion In a nutshell, the paper has sufficiently covered the scrambled codes and their utilization in the pilot channels. It is prudent to conclude that the efficient planning and optimization of mobile networks is paramount in guaranteeing the superior quality of service and user experience[9]. The network operation requires the CDMA network to utilize the scrambling code for the short and long codes in order to enhance optimization. The CDMA networks have operators that can quickly and efficiently utilize their network resources to achieve optimum system capacity. The interference level affects the capacity and the coverage of the cell. Further reduction of the interference results in better communication and transmission rates. References A. Toskala, "Physical Layer," WCDMA for UMTS, 30 August 2002. L. Harte, Introduction to Code Division and Multiple Access (CDMA): Network, services, Technologies, and Operation, Althos Publishing , 2004. H. Holma and T. A, WCDMA for UMTS Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2005. G. C. Zhang, Multi-Antenna WCDMA Receiver Design with CORDIC, Singapore: Institute of infocomm Research. L. Vandendorpe, "WCDMA for UMTS," in UCL Communications and Remote Sensing Lab, University Catholique de Louvain. "Qualcomm," [Online]. Available: https://www.qualcomm.com. I. Siomina, "P-CPICH Power and Antenna Tilt Optimization in UMTS Networks," in Advanced Industrial Conference on Telecommunications/ Service Assurance with partial and Intermittent resources conference/E-learning on Telecommunication Workshop, 2005. K. H. Thum, B. S. Yeo, Y. H. Chew and K. W. Ang, "Performance study of the varying parameters on the paging and updating signaling loads in an UMTS-FDD system," in IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. A. R. Mishra, "Advanced Cellular Network Planning and Optimization," 2006.